A03-126 "Maymeja 1"

On the southern edge of Maymeja a site was located that contained a dense mound of flaked obsidian, an extensive scatter of obsidian, traces of terracing and wall building, but virtually no ceramics. Dates from a 1x1m test unit [Q02-2u3] placed in the obsidian mound (Section 7.4.2) showed that this site was occupied from at least the Terminal Archaic until the end of the Early Formative.

/Figs_Ch6/B1_EarlyPast/Block1_a03126.jpg

Figure 6-50. A03-126 "Maymeja 1" workshop and vicinity.

Maymeja 1 [A03-126] belongs to a complex of features that have been divided into an upper site A03-126, and a lower site A03-275 that has some LIP and LH component. This complex is located on the dry southern margins of the Maymeja area where viscous lavas emanating from the Cerro Hornillo vent slope downwards to the northwest into the depression referred to as Maymeja. Subsequent glaciation polished these lavas into smooth banks with excavated depressions that offer adequate shelter in this exposed region. The shelter and abundant sun in this north-facing zone is compensated for by the mountain winds that blow with regularity in the area.

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Figure 6-51. View of A03-126 "Maymeja" from north. Terraced area A03-334 on upper level. Test Unit Q02-02 is just right of the orange bucket. Project tents are visible in corral A03-127.

(a)

(a)/misc/image080.jpg

(b)/misc/image081.jpg

Figure 6-52. (a) Workshop area of "Maymeja 1" showing proximity of bofedal, (b) Testing Q02-2U3, with the quarry pit [Q02-2] visible among light ash 600m uphill in the background.

The residential base of A03-126 consists of two principal zones that show human modification: (1) the upper area above the polished lava bluffs visible in Figure 6-51, and (2) a lower zone that abuts the bofedal to the north. As the area is almost devoid of ceramics the primary indicators of occupation are lithic scatters of varying density and with highly eroded walls and terraces. The central greatest concentration of flaked stone is the workshop area labeled as a high density lithic locus [A03-330], shown on Figure 6-50.

Arch_ID

Site_ID

Feature Type

Description1

Description2

Area_m2

126

126

Site

"Mayemeja 1"

Workshop and upper sector

6,007.0

127

126

Structure Locus

Walls

Corral area

130.6

275

275

Site

"Mayemeja 5"

Lower slopes parallel to bofedal

10,401.4

276

275

Structure Locus

Wall bases only

Eroded terraces along lower slope

1,414.2

277

275

Structure Locus

Wall bases only

Eroded terraces along lower slope

978.2

278

275

Structure Locus

Wall bases only

Eroded terraces along lower slope

524.6

279

275

Structure Locus

Wall bases only

Eroded terraces along lower slope

1,234.2

280

275

Structure Locus

Wall bases only

Eroded terraces along lower slope

4,306.6

324

126

Lithic Locus

Medium Density

Concentration in on top of lava outcrop

49.6

325

126

Lithic Locus

High Density

Flakes washing down from structures

12.4

326

126

Lithic Locus

High Density

Concentration in sheltered area

4.5

327

126

Lithic Locus

Medium Density

Expanse of flaked stone

182.4

328

126

Lithic Locus

Low Density

Light scatter coterminous with site bndy

2,942.7

329

126

Lithic Locus

Medium Density

Expanse of flaked stone

940.5

330

126

Lithic Locus

High Density

Workshop mound

292.1

333

126

Lithic Locus

Medium Density

Concentration in sheltered area

15.6

334

126

Structure Locus

Wall bases only

Eroded terraces along lower slope

1,504.4

335

126

Structure Locus

Wall bases only

Base of circular structure

4.3

336

126

Structure Locus

Wall bases only

Base of circular structure

5.2

337

126

Structure Locus

Wall bases only

Base of circular structure

5.5

Table 6-48. Areal features belonging to A03-126 and A03-275 workshop complex.

Spatial features in this area were initially delimited with dGPS and then, during a visit in 2004, the boundaries of the smaller structural features were remapped with a total station.